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Red indicates the correct answer. The percentages represent the number of high school seniors who chose that answer.
Financial Literacy Survey – Answers
1. Maria has just applied for a credit card. She is an 18 year old high school graduate with few valuable possessions and no credit history. If Maria is granted a credit card, which of the following is the most likely way that the credit card company will reduce ITS risk?
8.0% a) it will charge Maria twice the finance charge rate it charges older cardholders
18.8% b) it will require Maria to have both parents co-sign for the card
6.3% c) it will make Maria 's parents pledge their home to repay Maria's credit card debt
66.9% d) it will start Maria out with a small line of credit to see how she handles the account
2. Ron and Molly are the same age. At age 25 Molly began saving $2,000 a year while Ron saved nothing. At age 50, Ron realized that he needed money for retirement and started saving $4,000 per year while Molly kept saving her $2,000. Now they are both 75 years old. Who has the most money in his or her retirement account?
23.4% a) they would each have the same amount because they put away exactly the same
7.0% b) Ron, because he saved more each year
9.8% c) Molly, because she has put away more money
59.8% d) Molly, because her money has grown for a longer time at compound interest
3. If your credit card is stolen and the thief runs up a total of $1,000, but you notify the issuer of the card as soon as you discover it is missing, how much will you be responsible to pay?
69.3% a) none
7.7% b) $50
16.9% c) $1000
6.1% d) $500
4. If you had a savings account at a bank, which of the following would be correct concerning the interest that you would earn on this account?
49.9% a) earnings from savings account interest may not be taxed
16.1% b) sales tax may be charged on the interest that you earn
26.6% c) income tax may be charged on the interest if your income is high enough
17.4% d) you cannot earn interest until you pass your 18th birthday
5. Which of the following credit card users is likely to pay the GREATEST dollar amount in finance charges per year if they all charge the same amount per year on their cards?
15.2% a) Ellen who always pays off her credit card bill in full shortly after she receives it
10.6% b) Barbara, who generally pays off her credit card in full but occasionally will pay the minimum when she is short of cash
12.3% c) Paul, who pays at least the minimum amount each month and more when he has the money
61.8% d) Nancy who only pays the minimum amount each month
6. Matthew and Alicia just had a baby. They received money as baby gifts and want to put it away for the baby's education. Which of the following is likely to have the highest growth over the next 18 years?
37.5% a) a savings account
3.6% b) a checking account
40.2% c) a U.S. Govt. savings bond
18.7% d) stocks
7. Ed and Bob are young men. Each has a good credit history. They work at the same company and make approximately the same salary. Ed has borrowed $2,500 to buy a car. Bob has borrowed $2,500 to take a foreign vacation. Who is likely to pay the lowest finance charge?
19.1% a) they will both pay the same because they have almost identical financial backgrounds
13.9% b) Bob will pay less because people who travel overseas are better risks
45.5% c) Ed will pay less because the car is collateral for the loan
21.6% d) they will both pay the same because the rate is set by law
8. Retirement income paid by a company is called:
33.3% a) Social Security
3.8% b) rents & profits
27.7% c) 401k
35.1% d) pension
9. Which of the following statements best describes your right to check your credit history for accuracy:
7.0% a) you cannot see your credit record
40.9% b) your credit record can be checked at any time for free
39.8% c) if you are turned down for credit based on a credit report, the record can be checked for free
12.3% d) all credit records are the property of the U.S. Government and access is only available to the FBI and Lenders
10. Which of the following types of investment would best protect the purchasing power of a family's savings in the event of a sudden increase in inflation?
17.8% a) a twenty five year corporate bond
19.4% b) a certificate of deposit at a bank
33.9% c) a U.S. Government Savings Bond
28.9% d) a house financed with a fixed rate mortgage
11. If you have caused an accident, which type of automobile insurance would cover damage to your own car?
3.1% a) term
10.5% b) comprehensive
51.3% c) collision
35.0% d) liability
12. Many young people receive health insurance benefits through their parents. Which of the following statements is true about health insurance coverage?
49.1% a) if your parents become unemployed, your insurance coverage may stop, regardless of your age
32.6% b) you continue to be covered by your parents' insurance as long as you live at home, regardless of your age
3.3% c) young people don't need health insurance because they are so healthy
15.0% d) you are covered by your parents' insurance until you marry, regardless of your age